By NATALIA GOLONKA (Predictive Solutions) The level of measurement is one of the most important properties of variables. It determines which statistical tests will be available to the researcher during the course of the analysis. But what information does it convey to...
By RAFAŁ WAŚKO (Predictive Solutions) Popular statistical tests include Pearson’s chi-square tests. It is worth noting at the outset that this test has more than one application. In this material, I will discuss the main differences between the tests and...
By RAFAŁ WAŚKO (Predictive Solutions) In data analysis, it is important to identify unusual observations that are significantly different from the others. Such values, called outliers or outlier cases, can affect the results of statistical analysis and lead to...
By WIKTORIA KORYGA (Predictive Solutions) In practice, the simplest and most commonly used type of regression is the linear regression model, whose parameters are estimated using the Least Squares Method. However, linear regression is only used to predict a continuous...
By WIKTORIA KORYGA (Predictive Solutions) The Gini index is a measure of the concentration of a variable’s distribution. In statistics it is commonly used to describe the concentration (unevenness) of the distribution of a random variable, while its most popular...
